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A presente obra tem como propósito examinar determinados aspectos regulatórios inerentes ao mercado de capitais e à indústria do petróleo e gás brasileira, com especial ênfase na regulação da informação. A principal problemática diz respeito aos desequilíbrios ou assimetrias informacionais existentes entre ambos os mercados (o de capitais e o petrolífero) e como tais assimetrias afetam o desempenho dos órgãos reguladores dos referidos mercados. Para tanto, a obra examina, inicialmente, o regime jurídico do mercado de capitais brasileiro; na sequência, analisa os principais aspectos relacionados à regulação do mercado de capitais; logo após, investiga o regime de divulgação da informação no mercado de capitais, bem como suas consequências para a indústria do petróleo e gás natural; por fim, propõe um modelo de cooperação institucional entre os órgãos reguladores do mercado de capitais (a Comissão da Valores Mobiliários) e da indústria petrolífera (a Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis), com a finalidade de reduzir as assimetrias informacionais entre os entes reguladores e aperfeiçoar a regulação entre os referidos mercados.
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Economics --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man
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Labor --- Labor supply --- Labor economics --- Working class --- Labor. --- Labor economics. --- Labor supply. --- Working class. --- Brazil. --- political economy --- sociability --- education
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Economics --- Economische situatie. --- Economische politiek. --- Economics. --- Research --- Research. --- Brazil --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man
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Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- business --- administration --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- management --- tourism --- personnel management
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economics --- applied social sciences --- sociology --- history --- statistic --- Economics --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man
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development --- public policy --- Economics --- Sociological aspects --- Sociological aspects. --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Social aspects
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The objective of this work is to analyze how the process of technological innovations is treated by the Theory of Complex Systems. The traditional neoclassical approach, based on very restrictive assumptions about agents and markets, is unable to provide plausible explanations for the various economic problems in real life. By disregarding the dynamics of economic phenomena, this approach was unable to incorporate aspects of the process of innovation and technological change. The evolutionary approach, in this sense, when considering the limited rationality, uncertainty and heterogeneity present in environments that exhibit innovation, was able to provide a treatment closer to reality. The innovation is, then, understood as a discontinuous change that alters the structural conditions generating development, progress and evolution in the system. The approach of complex systems, on the other hand, by presenting a non-reductionist framework and based on an evolutionary and systemic perspective, conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. presenting a non-reductionist framework that is based on an evolutionary and systemic perspective, it conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. presenting a non-reductionist framework that is based on an evolutionary and systemic perspective, it conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. agents seek to adapt to the information received from the environment and self-organize, thereby generating new patterns of self-organization and emerging structures. Modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. agents seek to adapt to the information received from the environment and self-organize, thereby generating new patterns of self-organization and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective.
Economics. --- Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
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This book deals with the nationalization of the bank sector in the context of the Portuguese revolutionary process of 1974-75. Based on a vast collection of documentary sources and inspired by a set of theoretical tools developed by Mario Tronti, Walter Benjamin and Michel Foucault, it starts with an inescapable interrogation: how could a measure that was not included in the Armed Forces Movement Program and had such considerable implications, both in the short and in the long term, obtained enough support to be included in the Constitution as an irreversible conquest of the working class? The response developed in the following pages establishes an articulation between social conflicts and political economy, identifying it as the centre of gravity of the process that would lead to the nationalization of the bank sector. In this sense, it analyzes the way in which social struggles contributed to a process of cumulative radicalization, initiated at the end of the Estado Novo and which would gain increasing intensity throughout the revolutionary process. At the same time, it seeks to understand why the diagnosis of the economic situation contributed to polarize the political struggle, by mapping the lines of force of a debate that underwent successive declinations and covered different aspects, such as inflation, labour laws or property relations. In a context of economic and revolutionary crisis, the banking sector became a critical point in the capital-labour relation: credit concession would take on decisive importance after 25 April, with labour-unions accusing bankers of pursuing destabilization strategies associated with the practice of "economic sabotage"; in the wake of its nationalization, in turn, government officials, managers and trade-unionists sought to put "the banks at the service of the people", in the context of a brief experience of "socialist transition" that would make its way into the text of the Constitution. The case of the bank sector is therefore a privileged interpretative-key to identify the set of problems and the horizon of possibilities that dominated the historical conjuncture following the 25th of April. This book is a contribution to the maturation of the historiographical field dedicated to the interpretation of the revolutionary process of 1975-75, establishing a critical dialogue with the works that have been produced on the subject over the last years.
Portugal --- European history --- 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 --- Revolutions, uprisings, rebellions --- Public ownership / nationalization --- Nationalizations --- Banks --- Portuguese Revolution --- Social Conflicts --- Political Economy --- Nacionalizações --- Bancos --- Revolução Portuguesa --- Conflitos Sociais --- Economia Política --- Economic policy.
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Economics --- Economie politique --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Latin America --- Amérique latine --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft. --- Brasilien. --- Economic history. --- Economics. --- Latin America. --- Business, Economy and Management --- economics --- business --- management --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- History, Economic --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America
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